In a nutshell: Starting from food ingredient purchase, food storage to dishes preparation, it is essential to secure food safety. Following the main points as listed below can reduce the food safety risk.
Purchase:
- Buy food from hygienic and reliable licensed shops.
- Check if food is stored at the proper temperature and environment.
- Check expiration dates of prepackaged foods.
- Keep raw meat, poultry and seafood separate from other food items in your grocery cart and shopping bags.
After Purchase:
- Refrigerate cooked and perishable foods within 2 hours after purchase.
Using the refrigerator:
- Do not overload the refrigerator.
- Ensure the fridge is kept at or below 4°C and the freezer at or below -18°C.
- Store food properly in a sealed or covered container.
- Store raw meat, poultry and seafood below ready-to-eat or cooked food.
Before preparing food:
- Wash hands thoroughly with water and liquid soap for 20 seconds.
During food preparation:
- Use separate utensils to handle raw and cooked foods.
- Wash hands before handling raw and cooked food.
- Defrost refrigerated food in the microwave, freezer compartment or under running tap water。
- Cook food thoroughly, and use a food thermometer to check that the center of the food is at least 75°C.
- Bring soups and stews to a boil for at least 1 minute.
- For cooked meat and poultry, make sure juices are clear, not red, and no blood is visible when cutting.
- Cook eggs until the yolks are firm.
- Stir and turn food when being cooked in the microwave.
- Thoroughly cooked food should be served above 60°C.
After preparing food:
- Wash utensils and worktops with hot water and detergent.
Leftovers:
- Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours.
- Refrigerated leftovers should be reheated thoroughly before consumption, and should not be reheated more than once.